Typography

Kev luam ntawv yog ib qho ntawm plaub qhov kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov neeg Suav thaum ub ua haujlwm. Woodblock luam ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tang dynasty thiab tau dav siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig Tang dynasty. Bi sheng tsim movutable hom printing thaum lub sijhawm teev zaj nkauj renzong, khij lub hnub yug ntawm cov khoom siv soadable. Nws yog thawj tus neeg tsim tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb, kos npe yug ntawm cov chaw so yam luam tawm txog 400 xyoo ua ntej tus German Johannes Gutenberg.

Kev luam ntawv yog lub forerunner ntawm tib neeg niaj hnub kev vam meej, tsim cov xwm txheej rau qhov dav tshaj tawm kev sib kis thiab sib pauv kev paub. Luam tawm tau kis rau Kauslim, Nyij Pooj, Central Asia, West Asia thiab Europe.

Ua ntej kev tsim tawm ntawm kev luam ntawv, ntau tus neeg tsis paub ntawv. Vim tias cov phau ntawv meieval tau kim heev, yog ib phau Vajluskub tau ua los ntawm 1,000 lambskins. Tsuas yog rau hauv phau ntawv Vajtswv, cov ntaub ntawv luam hauv phau ntawv yog loj, feem ntau kev ntseeg, nrog cov ntaub ntawv lom zem me me lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv txhua hnub.

Ua ntej kev tsim tawm ntawm kev luam ntawv, kis ntawm cov kab lis kev cai feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov phau ntawv sau tau. Los ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm yog cov sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau cov kev txhim kho kev ua txhaum cai, tab sis kuj coj tsis taus kev kis tus kab lis kev cai. Kev luam ntawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim, yooj yim, sijhawm txuag thiab ua zog-txuag. Nws yog ib qho kev sib tawg loj hauv kev luam ntawv thaum ub.

Suav luam ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai; Nws evolves nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai. Yog tias peb pib los ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws tau dhau mus los ntawm plaub lub sijhawm keeb kwm, uas yog lub sijhawm, txheej xwm niaj hnub, thiab muaj txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntau dua 5,000 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tseg cov xwm txheej thiab tshaj tawm kev paub thiab kev paub, Suav cov neeg tau tsim cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov los sau cov cim no. Vim tias cov kev txwv ntawm cov kev tsim ntawm kev tsim khoom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tib neeg tsuas siv tau cov khoom ntuj los sau cov cim sau cia. Piv txwv li, sau cov lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj xws li cov phab ntsa pob zeb, nplooj, pob zeb, pob zeb, thiab tawv ntoo.

Kev luam ntawv thiab papermakaking tau txais txiaj ntsig.